Kidney Stone Disease:
Kidney stone disorder is a crystal concretion formed usually in the kidneys. It is an growing urological disease of human health, affecting about 12% of the sector population.

3. Types of Kidney Stones

3.1. Calcium Stones: Calcium Oxalate and Calcium Phosphate

Calcium stones are fundamental renal stones comprising about eighty% of all urinary calculi

3.2. Struvite or Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Stones

Struvite stones arise to the volume of 10–15% and feature also been called contamination stones and triple phosphate stones.

3.Three. Uric Acid Stones or Urate

This money owed about for three–10% of all stone sorts [1, 29]. Diets excessive in purines in particular those containing animal protein food regimen such as meat and fish, effects in hyperuricosuria, low urine volume, and occasional urinary pH (pH < five.05)
Kidney Stone Compositions

The chemical compositions of urinary stones consist of crystals and noncrystalline levels or the natural material (the matrix). The organic matrix of urinary stones consists of macromolecules including glycosaminoglycans (GAG's), lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins. These molecules play a vast function through promoting or inhibiting the techniques of kidney stone improvement

Etiology of Kidney Stones

Formation of kidney stones (calculogenesis) is a complex and multifactorial system together with intrinsic (such as age, intercourse, and heredity) and extrinsic elements such as geography, climate, nutritional, mineral composition, and water consumption.